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- Date: Tue, 9 Nov 93 22:29:00 PST
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V93 #1330
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Tue, 9 Nov 93 Volume 93 : Issue 1330
-
- Today's Topics:
- Amateur Radio Newsline #847
- BAUD VS BAUDS
- characteristic impedance (3 msgs)
- Daily Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for 09 November
- GAP Eagle DX-VI Problems
- Help! connect my HT to Amp
- How Sensitive Are Front-Ends?
- Is the band dead -- or nbobody on?
- SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
- Summary: Gell cells
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 9 Nov 93 09:12:56 GMT
- From: library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!paris.ics.uci.edu!news.claremont.edu!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!uknet!uos-ee!ee.surrey.ac.uk!M.Willis@network.ucsd
- Subject: Amateur Radio Newsline #847
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <9311062324.AA18697@dorsai.dorsai.org>, Steve Coletti <bigsteve@dorsai.dorsai.org> writes:
- |> The electronic edition of Amateur Radio Newsline is transcribed from source
- |> material by Dale Cary. Newsline is reprinted here courtesy of Bill
- |> Pasternak, WA6ITF, Editor of Newsline. Editorial comment should be
- |> E-mailed to newsline@mcimail.com or B.PASTERNAK@genie.geis.com. Voice or
- |> FAX to +1 805-296-7180.
- |>
- |> NEWSLINE RADIO - CBBS EDITION #97 - POSTED 11/05/93
- |>
- What 11th May ! This is old stuff, why post it now in November?
-
- Mike
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 8 Nov 1993 21:47:29 GMT
- From: news.cerf.net!pagesat!netsys!agate!news.ucdavis.edu!othello.ucdavis.edu!ez006683@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: BAUD VS BAUDS
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Ken Smith (ken.smith@channel1.com) wrote:
-
-
- : Doesn't BAUD fall into the category of words like DATA? It remains the
- : same.
-
- No, baud is not like data. Data is plural datum is singular. Which is like media and medium. As far as I
- know baud is singular for baud. It is a rate like MPH you don't use MPHs or WPMs well, I don't.
-
- 73 es cheers
- Dan
- --
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * Daniel D. Todd Packet: KC6UUD@WA6RDH.#nocal.ca.usa *
- * Internet: DDTODD@ucdavis.edu *
- * Snail Mail: 1750 Hanover #102 *
- * Davis CA 95616 *
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * I do not speak for the University of California.... *
- * and it sure as hell doesn't speak for me!! *
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------*
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 08 Nov 1993 20:26:38 GMT
- From: yuma!galen@purdue.edu
- Subject: characteristic impedance
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <2blsrf$abh@master.cs.rose-hulman.edu> derry@NeXTwork.Rose-Hulman.Edu writes:
- >[> The characteristic impedance of a line is given by the formula
- >[> Zo = 138Log (d2/d1)
- >[> where d2/d1 is the ratio of the respective diameters of the inner and
- >[>outer
- >This formula only works for a particular dielectric.
- >73 de Jack,, K9CUN
-
- The particular dielectric being air. This also only works for a coaxial
- cable. For a twin-lead typ line, with an air dielectric,
-
- Zo=138 log(2S/d)
-
- I can't find the book right now, but I believe if you multiply the
- impedances found in these equations by the dielectric constant of whatever
- the diel. is, you'll get the impedance.
-
- Why doesn't the ARRL have equations with real/non-air dielectrics?
-
- Galen, KF0YJ
- Dielectric constant of air: 1.0
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 9 Nov 93 21:55:16 GMT
- From: ogicse!hp-cv!hp-pcd!hpcvsnz!tomb@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: characteristic impedance
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Gary Coffman (gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us) wrote:
- : In article <9311081152.AA32868@swmis> P.Lucas@mail.nerc-swindon.ac.UK writes:
- : >The characteristic impedance of a line is given by the formula
- : >
- : > Zo = 138Log (d2/d1)
- : >
- : >where d2/d1 is the ratio of the respective diameters of the inner and outer
- : >elements of the line.
-
- : That formula will work for *air dielectric* lines, but isn't correct
- : for the more common cables with solid dielectrics of various values.
- : There's no easy way to determine the dielectric constant of a cable
- : by simple inspection.
-
- : You can attempt to measure the inductance and capacitance per unit
- : length and apply the formula
-
- : Zo=sqrt(L/C)
-
-
- Hmm--we're onto something here folks. Let's have a closer look. I
- assume it will be easier for people to measure C than to measure L. In
- addition to Zo=sqrt(L/C), the time delay is given by T=sqrt(LC). For
- a given impedance cable, the Zo thing tells us that L/C is a constant.
- We also know T for air-dielectric cable: in fact, LC is a constant
- for an air dielectic cable, independent of its impedance. If T is the
- time delay per unit length of a line, and To is the time delay per
- unit length of an air (really, vacuum) insulated line, then T = To*sqrt(Er)
- where Er is the relative dielectric constant of the effective line
- insulation. The one other thing we need (which someone else already
- posted) is the impedance of the line from the geometry and the relative
- dielectric: Zo = 138 * log(d2/d1) / sqrt(Er).
-
- If I worked through the math right, then
-
- Zo = sqrt( (To/C) * 138 * log(d2/d1))
-
- So, if you measure d2, d1, and C, you should be able to determine Zo.
- Of course, Er can also fall out of this, as can T and L.
- Remember, C is in capacitance per unit length, same length that To is
- in terms of. To would be 1.0167 nanoseconds/foot, or equivalently
- 3.3356 nanoseconds/meter. If you use To in nanoseconds/length, then
- use C in nanofarads/length, if you want Zo in ohms. I don't know for
- sure, but if the (center) conductor is stranded, you probably want to
- use a diameter very nearly the diameter of the circle that can contain
- all the wires... Make sure you measure C at a low enough frequency
- that the line is an insignificant fraction of a wavelength.
-
- BTW, if the dielectric is solid polyethelene then 1/sqrt(Er) should be
- very close to .665, and if the dielectric is solid Teflon, then 1/sqrt(Er)
- should be very close to .690. The foam dielectrics and the spiral
- wrap (like RG-62/U and Belden 9914) are the tough ones.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 9 Nov 1993 01:06:18 GMT
- From: news.cerf.net!kaiwan.com!UB.com!pacbell.com!ptsfa!dmturne@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: characteristic impedance
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <9311081152.AA32868@swmis> P.Lucas@mail.nerc-swindon.ac.UK writes:
- >
- >No-one has yet pointed out that you can 'measure' it directly! No need for
- >anything electrical, electronic or radio.
- >
- >The characteristic impedance of a line is given by the formula
- >
- > Zo = 138Log (d2/d1)
- >
- >where d2/d1 is the ratio of the respective diameters of the inner and outer
- >elements of the line.
- >If the line has a solid center conductor, its easy! Get out your vernier
- >callipers or micrometer, and a scientific calculator (or log-tables for
- >oldtimers). Multi-stranded center conductors may need some extra
- >trigonometry; measure the thickness of one strand, count the number of
- >strands, work out the mean diameter..... or isnt this sort of thing taught
- >in math classes these days?
-
- I don't know if they teach such things in school anymore or not.
-
- But if they do, I hope that they also teach that the equation above
- is for AIR dielectric only. The complete formula is:
-
-
- Zo = (138/e^1/2)log10(D/d)
-
- where: e is the dielectric constant
- D is the inside diameter of the outer conductor
- d is the outside diameter of the inner conductor
-
-
-
- --
- Dave Turner (510) 823-2001 {att,bellcore,sun,ames,decwrl}!pacbell!dmturne
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 10 Nov 93 04:26:54 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: Daily Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for 09 November
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- !!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 313, 11/09/93
- 10.7 FLUX=090.5 90-AVG=093 SSN=027 BKI=2323 1212 BAI=008
- BGND-XRAY=A6.6 FLU1=1.2E+06 FLU10=1.1E+04 PKI=2323 2232 PAI=009
- BOU-DEV=014,030,018,029,008,010,008,019 DEV-AVG=017 NT SWF=00:000
- XRAY-MAX= B2.7 @ 0752UT XRAY-MIN= A4.9 @ 0308UT XRAY-AVG= A8.1
- NEUTN-MAX= +003% @ 1535UT NEUTN-MIN= -001% @ 1935UT NEUTN-AVG= +0.7%
- PCA-MAX= +0.0DB @ 2355UT PCA-MIN= -0.3DB @ 2235UT PCA-AVG= -0.0DB
- BOUTF-MAX=55368NT @ 0332UT BOUTF-MIN=55340NT @ 1947UT BOUTF-AVG=55355NT
- GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT G7-AVG=+068,+000,+000
- GOES6-MAX=P:+117NT@ 1719UT GOES6-MIN=N:-069NT@ 1043UT G6-AVG=+090,+018,-039
- FLUXFCST=STD:090,090,085;SESC:090,090,085 BAI/PAI-FCST=005,005,005/010,010,010
- KFCST=1004 4000 0005 5000 27DAY-AP=013,008 27DAY-KP=3443 2222 3222 2221
- WARNINGS=
- ALERTS=**245STRM:0000-2359UTC
- !!END-DATA!!
-
- NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 08 NOV 93 is not available.
- The Full Kp Indices for 08 NOV 93 are not available.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 9 Nov 1993 02:34:00 GMT
- From: news.cerf.net!kaiwan.com!UB.com!pacbell.com!att-out!cbnewst!waco@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: GAP Eagle DX-VI Problems
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <3788@esun179.gdc.com> kurdzo@gdc.COM (Jim Kurdzo) writes
-
- > Recently I purchased a GAP Eagle DX-VI vertical HF antenna. The
- >10, 12, and 15 meter bands give very good SWR readings. However, I'm
- >having problems with 17, 20, and 40. All three bands have unacceptably
- >high SWR readings. On 40, the GAP seems to resonate up near the top
- >of the band (rather than in the middle). On 20 and 17, the SWR doesn't
- >seem to vary much with frequency.
- >
- > I have called the guys at GAP three times now. They have given
- >me many suggestions, but none of them have worked. I've tried the
- >antenna on the ground as well as on my roof. I've tried 3 different
- >types (and lengths) of coax. The antenna appears to work better on
- >the ground, by the way. There are no large metal objects nearby.
- >They keep telling me "If it's assembled correctly, and nothing nearby
- >is coupling to it, it will work".
- >
- > Has anyone else out there bought one of these and got it to work?
- >Does anyone know the theory behind this antenna? There is a capacitor
- >at the top of the antenna. The guy at GAP said this cap could be changed
- >to change the center of 40m coverage. Has anyone else had to do this?
- >
- > Please share any of your GAP experiences (good OR bad) with me.
- >
- >Thanks,
- >
- >--
- >
- >Jim Kurdzo AA1GZ
- >General DataComm
- >Middlebury, CT 06762-1299
- >(203) 574-1118 x6443
- >kurdzo@gdc.com
-
- I had a similar problem with a GAP two years ago. Sounds like you got the same
- advice from the factory as I did. They suggested different lengths of coax.
- It didn't make any difference. Mine was a perfect 1:1 on 80M, but some other
- bands (I can't remember which) were over 2:1. The factory made the same claim;
- there should be no reason for the high SWR. I had a second problem. The GAP
- really bent in a moderate (25 - 30mph) wind. I had it guyed with fish line, but
- the lines were not real taught and the stakes not that far away from the base.
- After a weekend of wind like this, the antenna developed a permanent bend in it.
-
- Although I wanted the antenna to get 100 countries on 40M and 80M for 5-band DXCC,
- I did not want to pay good money for one that didn't have acceptable SWR on all
- bands. Also, I did not like the idea of a bent antenna. The folks at the factory
- were kind enough to take it back (my shipping expense, of course) and refund my
- money, minus a few bucks for the base which I had set in concrete; so when I get
- a Butternut perhaps next year...
-
- The main reason I got the GAP was that it was 10 through 80 with the WARC bands
- and only needed 3 radials (I mounted it in a flower garden at the edge of my property
- and did not want to dig up the flowers for lots of radials). Perfect, I thought.
- Didn't work out that way.
-
- One thing that was true in the advertising was that it was a very quiet listening
- antenna. Having had a 14AVQ some years ago, I know how noisy a vertical can
- be. The GAP was very quiet.
-
-
- 73,
-
- John, WB9VGJ
-
- ################################################################
- # John L. Broughton snail mail: Room 1K-324 #
- # AT&T 1200 E. Warrenville Rd. #
- # P.O. Box 3045 #
- # Naperville, IL 60566-7045 #
- # (708) 713-4319 #
- # e-mail: john.l.broughton@att.com #
- # att!john.l.broughton #
- # air mail (HF, VHF): WB9VGJ #
- ################################################################
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 08 Nov 1993 20:38:12 GMT
- From: pacbell.com!well!nigel.msen.com!yale.edu!xlink.net!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!csn!yuma!galen@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Help! connect my HT to Amp
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <1993Nov7.110451.1436@uxmail.ust.hk> ee_hflo@uxmail.ust.hk (Michael Lo) writes:
- >Dear All hams,
- > I got problem in connect my HT to Linear Amp.
- >equipments:
- >- Diameter 2 meter VSWR meter
- >- Stardard C160 (6v batteries)
- >- Yaesu FT-411 (borrow from my friend) (7.2 batteries)
- >- Daiwa 80 Watt Linear Amp
- >- Car 12 volt lead acid battery
- >- Diameter 2 meter Vertical Aerial X-50 (max 200 watt, with 4.5db in 2 meter)
- >Connection:
- > HT--( a 1 feet cable)--Linear AMP---(Meter)---(10 meter cable)---Aerial
- > I have connected my friend's Yaesu FT-411 to the Amp. It work very good.
- >and hit most repeaters with very clear signal.
- > However, when I tried to connect my C160 to the amp,the "on air" led
- >hold after I release the PTT. The signal that receive also very good.
- >It did not happen in my friend's FT-411.
- > Why the Amp continue to transmit after PTT released ? Why don't happen
- >in the FT-411 ?
- >| Lo Ho Fung Michael | == Internet e-mail address == |
- >| Department of | University : ee_hflo@stu.ust.hk |
- >| Electrical & Electronic Engineering | My host : michaelo@dma039.ust.hk |
- >| The Hong Kong University | Radio Call Sign : VR2YJR at |
- >| of Science & Technology | VS6KP repeater : 145.650 MHz (-) |
- >| Major : Computer Engineering | VS6HKA repeater : 145.750 MHz (-) |
-
- Somehow the RF sensing that switches the amp to transmit is locking up on
- transmit. You may have some RF from the output getting into the input.
- Try moving the HT farther from the amp (or at least the cable to the antenna).
- You may be able to adjust the RF sensing level in the amp so it switches at a
- higher level.
-
- Anybody have experience with the Daiwa amp in question?
-
- Good Luck!!!
- Galen, KF0YJ 73.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 9 Nov 1993 15:46:09 GMT
- From: nmt.edu!mimbres.cs.unm.edu!ncar!gatech!darwin.sura.net!fconvx.ncifcrf.gov!fcs260c!mack@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: How Sensitive Are Front-Ends?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <2bmn9j$d0q@oak.oakland.edu> sdkuo@argo.acs.oakland.edu writes:
- >How sensitive are the front-ends of my scanner, cell-phone and amateur
- >rig? My plan is to have an Icom2410 (up to 45/35 watts on 144/440),
- >scanner (wide-band) and cell-phone (3 watts on 800) all mounted in
- >my car. All three antennas will be at the rear end spaced approximately
- >2-3 feet from each other. The Icom antenna will be trunk-lip-mount, the
- >cell-phone antenna is glass mount at the top of the glass and the scanner
- >antenna will be trunk-lip-mount on the other side. With this configuration
- >is it safe to operate all three devices simultaneously without fear of
- >damaging front-ends?
- >
- >thanks for all replies,
- >--
- >Steve Kuo, N8OPH, sdkuo@oakland.edu
-
- I have a 2m, 220, 440 rig all in the car at the csame time, with
- 10-40W. The antennas are all on the same back window. Unless I turn the
- audio down, the other two rigs screen when I key down, but no damage
- ever occurs. (that's scream not screen).
-
- Joe Mack NA3T mack@ncifcrf.gov
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 8 Nov 93 23:06:58 GMT
- From: sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!fc.hp.com!perry@hplabs.hp.com
- Subject: Is the band dead -- or nbobody on?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I tune through the CB frequencies. Channel 19 (27.215?) is usually a
- good indication of band conditions.
-
- Likewise, the shortwave broadcasters around 15 meters are also a good
- beacon system.
-
- Perry Scott
- AA0ET
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 10 Nov 93 03:50:16 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- R:931109/2223Z @:VK1KCM.ACT.AUS.OC [Canberra, ACT] $:28985_W7OEK
- R:931109/1708Z @:OH3RBR.#TRE.FIN.EU [Tampere] #:74021 Z:33720 $:28985_W7OEK
- R:931109/1644Z @:OH6RBV.#VAA.FIN.EU [Vaasa, KP03TC] 5.15/406k $:28985_W7OEK
- R:931109/0835Z @:F6CNB.#SETX.TX.USA.NA [SugarLand] #:63329 Z:77478
- R:931107/1322Z @:K5DI.NM.USA.NA [Las Cruces] #:6281 Z:88047
- R:931107/0723 63877@WB5NQC.NM.USA.NA NOGAL
- R:931107/1152Z @:WB2ARS.NM.USA.NA [Albuquerque] #:13716 Z:87111 FBB5.15
- R:931107/0042z 39901@KA5JNJ.NM.USA.NA [FARMINGTON]
- R:931105/0458 @:KG7LM.#CDC.UT.USA.NA Cedar City, Ut. #:14287 Z:84720
- R:931105/1000z 26134@N7SBW.#NCAZ.AZ.USA.NA [LAKE POWELL]
- R:931104/1354z 6464@WX7Y.#SEUT.UT.USA.NA
- R:931104/1358z 10532@N7MLR.UT.USA.NA
- R:931104/0627z 52015@N0LEU.#NWCO.CO.USA.NOAM
- R:931103/1808z 59385@KT0H.#NECO.CO.USA [DATA HUB CO]
- R:931103/1737Z @:W0RA.#SECO.CO.USA.NA [YODER] FBB5.14d #:82728
- R:931103/1306Z @:W7GCI.WA.USA.NA [Tacoma] #:35684 Z:98499 FBB5.15
- R:931103/1226Z @:WA7BHH.WA.USA.NA [Tacoma] #:13577 Z:98465 FBB5.15
- R:931103/1143 6217@WB7QEU.WA.USA.NA
- R:931103/1022 7985@WA7SJN.WA.USA.NA
- R:931103/1012 1124@W0RLI.OR.USA.NOAM
- R:931103/0555 37552@N7DXT.#EUGEN.OR.USA.NA
- R:931103/0515 49937@WB7VMS.#MURPH.OR.USA.NOAM
-
- Received: from WD4ECK.AMPR.ORG by W7OEK.AMPR.ORG with SMTP originator <ABFHB%W7OEK@WD4ECK.AMPR.ORG>
- id 28985 ; Tue, 02 Nov 93 20:47:06 GMT
- Date: Tue, 02 Nov 93 20:47:48 UTC
- Message-Id: <28973_w7oek@w7oek.bbs>
- From: abfhb%w7oek@wd4eck.ampr.org
- To: ans@amsat.org
- Subject: SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
- X-BBS-Msg-Type: B
-
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- id 28973 ; Tue, 02 Nov 93 19:58:01 GMT
- Date: Tue, 02 Nov 93 19:58:49 UTC
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- From: abfhb%w7oek@wd4eck.ampr.org
- To: ans@amsat.org
- Subject: SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
- X-BBS-Msg-Type: B
-
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- id 28968 ; Tue, 02 Nov 93 18:43:20 GMT
- Date: Tue, 02 Nov 93 18:44:09 UTC
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- From: abfhb%w7oek@wd4eck.ampr.org
- To: ans@amsat.org
- Subject: SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
- X-BBS-Msg-Type: B
-
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- From: abfhb%w7oek@wd4eck.ampr.org
- To: ans@amsat.org
- Subject: SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
- X-BBS-Msg-Type: B
-
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- Date: Tue, 02 Nov 93 14:44:51 UTC
- Message-Id: <28935_w7oek@w7oek.bbs>
- From: abfhb%w7oek@wd4eck.ampr.org
- To: ans@amsat.org
- Subject: SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
- X-BBS-Msg-Type: B
-
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- id 28935 ; Tue, 02 Nov 93 13:43:53 GMT
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- From: abfhb%w7oek@wd4eck.ampr.org
- To: ans@amsat.org
- Subject: SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
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- id 28933 ; Tue, 02 Nov 93 12:42:37 GMT
- Date: Tue, 02 Nov 93 12:43:53 UTC
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- From: abfhb%w7oek@wd4eck.ampr.org
- To: ans@amsat.org
- Subject: SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
- X-BBS-Msg-Type: B
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- id 28932 ; Tue, 02 Nov 93 12:09:45 GMT
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- Date: 28 Oct 93 19:00:00 UTC
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- From: abfhb@wa8ure.#swmi.mi.usa.na
- To: ans@amsat.org
- Subject: SAREX Keps & Update 10/28
- X-BBS-Msg-Type: B
-
- R:931102/0810z 28885@W7OEK.OR.USA.NA
- R:931102/0121 49595@WB7VMS.#MURPH.OR.USA.NOAM
- R:931101/1449 37097@N7DXT.#EUGEN.OR.USA.NA
- R:931101/0530 4700@KB7DBD.OR.USA.NA
- R:931101/1218 9138@KB7KBT.OR.USA.NA
- R:931101/1152 6500@KA7AGH.OR.USA.NA
- R:931101/1156 23351@W0RLI.OR.USA.NA
- R:931101/1128 7291@WA7SJN.WA.USA.NA
- R:931101/0025 12848@WA7BHH.WA.USA.NA
- R:931101/0000 35118@W7GCI.WA.USA.NA
- R:931030/1514 47346@N8GTC.#CIN.IN.USA.NOAM
- R:931030/0718 29215@W9OJ.IN.USA.NA
- R:931030/0652 22073@N5CEC.IN.USA.NA
- R:931030/0540 21727@KK9G.#CEIN.IN.USA.NA
- R:931030/0537 35453@N5AAA.#CEIN.IN.USA.NA
- R:931029/1256 26400@KD9LP.#NCIN.IN.USA.NA
- R:931029/0636 15967@NU9H.#NWIN.IN.USA.NA
- R:931028/1900 36038@WA8URE.#SWMI.MI.USA.NA
-
- SB SAREX @ AMSAT $STS-58.025
- SAREX Keps & Update: 10/28
-
- Thursday 10/28/93 @ 08:00 UTC
-
- The last school group contact was completed yesterday. The Portsmouth HS
- in Portsmouth, New Hampshire had a telebridge contact using stations in
- California (Ralph Warner, N6MNN) and Texas (Bob Douglas, W5GEL). The
- students asked 5 questions during this bridge contact.
-
- Hams across the U.S. and around the world continue to work the Shuttle
- Columbia on both voice and packet. Moreover, the completion of school
- group contacts has cleared several school backup passes for possible
- general QSO opportunities. While the SAREX Working Group cannot fully
- guarantee availability, there is a high probability that the STS-58 crew
- will be ready to take general calls over the continental U.S. on these
- passes. Two of these "scheduled" passes remain. These include orbit
- 178 at MET 11 days 1 hour 42 minutes (10/29 at 16:35 UTC) and orbit 192
- at MET 11 days 22 hours and 29 minutes (10/30 at 13:22 UTC). Please note
- that the astronauts operated voice during yesterday's "scheduled" pass
- which occurred on 10/27 at 14:59 UTC (Orbit 145). Also note that hams on
- the ground heard or worked the Shuttle Columbia crew on several other orbits
- yesterday.
-
- Element set GSFC-031, generated by Ron Parise, WA4SIR, is the official SAREX
- set for today. Please note that there is only a six second difference
- between element set GSFC-025 (released two days ago) and element set GSFC-
- 031.
-
- STS-58
- 1 22869U 93065A 93300.17699070 0.00133671 99048-5 24183-3 0 318
- 2 22869 39.0252 71.9896 0012817 34.2105 325.9529 16.00500857 1383
-
- Satellite: STS-58
- Catalog number: 22869
- Epoch time: 93300.17699070 (27 OCT 93 04:14:51.** UTC)
- Element set: GSFC-031
- Inclination: 39.0252 deg
- RA of node: 71.9896 deg Space Shuttle Flight STS-58
- Eccentricity: 0.0012817 Keplerian Elements
- Arg of perigee: 34.2105 deg
- Mean anomaly: 325.9529 deg
- Mean motion: 16.00500857 rev/day Semi-major Axis: 6651.1630 Km
- Decay rate: 0.13E-02 rev/day*2 Apogee Alt: 281.30 Km
- Epoch rev: 138 Perigee Alt: 264.25 Km
-
-
- NOTE - This element set is based on NORAD element set # 031.
- The spacecraft has been propagated to the next ascending
- node, and the orbit number has been adjusted to bring it
- into agreement with the NASA numbering convention.
-
- Submitted by Frank H. Bauer, KA3HDO for the SAREX Working Group
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 9 Nov 1993 07:08:41 GMT
- From: csus.edu!netcom.com!msattler@decwrl.dec.com
- Subject: Summary: Gell cells
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- johnr@ms.uky.edu (John S. Roberts) said:
-
- I bought a sears delco battery that sits on a trickle charger. Th
- thing will run for months with periodic usage.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- At 7:56 11/8/93 -0500, Scott Richard Rosenfeld <ham@wam.umd.edu> wrote:
-
- >Yes, gel cells work very well. No memory effects, and they can handle
- >a fair current drain - very, very good for HT's.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- At 13:56 11/8/93 consult@netcom.com wrote:
-
- >>Any sources for these cells (his were $10 per at a used-parts
- >>electronics store)? Anyone use these in real-life or training?
- >
- >Have you tried Weird Stuff, next to HD Computers across the street
- >from Fry's, on the Lawrence Expressway? There is another suplus stuff
- >place across the expressway.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- At 8:43 11/8/93 -0500, Stephen C. Trier <trier@odin.INS.CWRU.Edu> wrote:
-
- >There's a company that advertises gel-cell fanny packs in the various
- >ham rags. That looks like a neat idea. It is essentially a 12V
- >camcorder battery.
- >
- >All Electronics Corp, a surplus dealer, tends to have a good supply of
- >gel cells. They advertise in the ham rags, too, or I can get you their
- >address for the price of an e-mail message (it's not handy right now).
- >
- >IMHO, the biggest problem with a gel cell is that it is heavy. The
- >second biggest is that it is affected by cold. I don't know yet
- >whether it is affected worse than a NiCad; that's a question to which I
- >wouldn't mind getting an answer.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- gary@ke4zv.UUCP (Gary Coffman) penned:
-
- : They show up at hamfests and surplus outlets all the time. At
- : last weekend's hamfest there were 12 volt 6 Ah gell cell batteries
- : for $10 as well as 6 volt cells and large 38 Ah 12 volt batteries
- : at $19. You can carry the smaller ones in small camera bags, or one
- : of these purses on a belt you see. However, I think a better choice
- : is the camcorder and cellular bagphone battery SU-002. This battery
- : is 12 volts at 2.3 Ah and will slip into a jeans hip pocket or a jacket
- : pocket. They're fairly cheap, and there are clip on wall chargers and
- : clip on DC cords widely available for them. I've used both kinds, and
- : the bigger gell batteries get very heavy after carrying them around
- : for a while.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- And, in a related vein, in rec.radio.amateur.misc (Re: Care and
- Feeding LARGE Gel-Cells?)
-
- jeffh@ludwig.cc.uoregon.edu (Jeff Hite) asks:
-
- >>I have come into possession of 3 large 12v gell cells, manufactured by
- >>Best with a part# bata-048. Could someone point me to a good source for
- >>building/buying a charger for these. Also any specs that are available
- >>would be appreciated.
-
- and tskloss@zeus.tamu.edu replies:
-
- >I highly reccomend the gel-cell charger project in the 1993 ARRL handbook.
- >It uses a special IC that is designed to properly charge and maintain
- >lead-acid wet and gel type batteries. I am using one currently on my
-
-
- --
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Michael S. Sattler msattler@netcom.com +1 (415) 621-2903
- Digital Jungle Software Encrypt now; ask me how. (finger for PGP key)
-
- All that is required for evil to triumph is
- for {wo}men of good will to do nothing.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V93 #1330
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-